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primary cause

  • 1 основная причина

    Русско-английский политический словарь > основная причина

  • 2 першочергова справа

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > першочергова справа

  • 3 سبب أولي

    primary cause

    Arabic-English Medical Dictionary > سبب أولي

  • 4 perussyy

    • primary cause

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > perussyy

  • 5 дело первостепенной важности

    Русско-английский словарь по экономии > дело первостепенной важности

  • 6 дело первостепенной важности

    Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > дело первостепенной важности

  • 7 основная причина

    primary cause, root cause

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > основная причина

  • 8 אב נזק

    primary cause of damage

    Hebrew-English dictionary > אב נזק

  • 9 основная причина

    2) Mathematics: dominant cause (доминирующая), major cause, principal cause, root cause
    4) Finances: main reason
    5) Diplomatic term: ultimate cause
    6) Advertising: prime cause, primary cause (АД)
    9) Aviation medicine: main cause (ЛП), primary cause (ЛП), prime cause (ЛП)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основная причина

  • 10 первопричина

    3) Mathematics: primary cause
    4) Religion: beginning, causa causans (Latin for "first cause"), first cause (The self-created ultimate source of all being), first principle (The self-created ultimate source of all being), the beginning
    6) Cinema: root cause
    8) Advertising: basic cause, primary reason
    10) Psychoanalysis: arche
    11) Makarov: initial cause, original cause, the ultimate cause

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > первопричина

  • 11 главная причина

    1) General subject: leading cause, major cause
    2) Military: main reason
    4) Diplomatic term: issue main reason
    5) Advertising: principal cause
    6) Business: main cause
    7) Quality control: prime cause
    8) Aviation medicine: main cause (ЛП), primary cause (ЛП), prime cause (ЛП)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > главная причина

  • 12 первичная причина

    2) Aviation medicine: main cause (ЛП), primary cause (ЛП), prime cause (ЛП)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > первичная причина

  • 13 आदि _ādi

    आदि a.
    1 First, primary, primitive; निदानं त्वादिकारणम् Ak.
    -2 Chief, first, principal, pre-eminent; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; see below.
    -3 First in time existing before.
    -दीः 1 Beginning, commencement (opp. अन्त); अप एव ससर्जादौ तासु बीजमवासृजत् Ms.1.8; Bg.3.41; अनादि &c.; जगदादिरनादिस्त्वम् Ku.2.9; oft. at the end of comp. and translated by 'beginning with', 'et cætera', 'and others', 'and so on' (of the same nature or kind), 'such like'; इन्द्रादयो देवाः the gods Indra and others (इन्द्रः आदिर्येषां ते); एवमादि this and the like; भ्वादयो धातवः भू and others, or words beginning with भू, are called roots; oft. used by Pāṇini to denote classes or groups of grammatical words; अदादि, दिवादि, स्वादि &c.
    -2 First part of portion.
    -3 A firstling, first-fruits.
    -4 Prime cause.
    -5 Nearness.
    -6 One of the seven parts of Sāma; अथ सप्तविधस्य वाचि सप्तविधं सामोपासीत यत्किंच वाचो हुमिति स हिंकारो यत्प्रेति स प्रस्तावो यदेति स आदिः Ch. Up.2.8.1.
    -Comp. -अन्त a.
    1 having beginning and end.
    -2 first and last. (
    -तम्) beginning and end. -˚यमकम् N. of a figure in poetry. cf. Bk.1.21. ˚वत् having beginning and end, finite. ˚अन्तर्वर्तिन् a. having a beginning, end and middle; being all-in-all.
    -उदात्त a. having the acute accent on the first syllable.
    -उपान्तम् ind. from first to last.
    -करः, -कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the creator, an epithet of Brahmā or Viṣnu; गरीयसे ब्रह्मणो$प्यादिकर्त्रे Bg.11.37; विशेषणे द्वे य इहादिकर्तुर्वदेदधीती स हि कैयटीयः Śab. Kau.
    -कर्मन् n. the beginning of an action.
    -कविः 'the first poet', an epi- thet of Brahmā and of Vālmīki; the former is so called because he first produced and promulgated the Vedas; (तेने ब्रह्म हृदा य आदिकवये मुह्यन्ति यत्सूरयः Bhāg.1.1.1.) and the latter, because he was the first to show to others 'the path of poets'; when he beheld one of a pair of Krauñcha birds being killed by a fowler, he cursed the wretch, and his grief unconsciously took the form of a verse (श्लोकत्वमापद्यत यस्य शोकः); he was sub- sequently told by Brahmā to compose the life of Rāma, and he thus gave to the world the first poem in Sanskrit, the Rāmāyaṇa; cf. U.2. Viṣkambhaka.
    -काण्डम् the first book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
    -कारणम् the first or primary cause (of the universe), which, according to the Vedāntins, is Brahman; while, according to the Naiyāyikas and particalarly the Vaiśeṣikas, atoms are the first or material cause of the universe, and not God.
    -2 analysis.
    -3 algebra.
    -काव्यम् the first poem; i. e. the Rāmāyaṇa; see आदिकवि.
    -केशवः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जिनः N. of Ṛiṣabha, the first तीर्थंकर.
    -तालः a sort of musical time or ताल; एक एव लघुर्यत्र आदितालः स कथ्यते.
    -दीपकम् N. of a figure in rhetoric (the verb standing at the beginning of the sentence). cf. Bk.1.23.
    -देवः 1 the first or Supreme God; पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यं आदिदेव- मजं विभुम् Bg.1.12,11.38.
    -2 Nārāyaṇa or Viṣṇu.
    -3 Śiva.
    -4 Brahmā; Mb.12.188.2.
    -5 the sun.
    -दैत्यः an epithet of Hiraṇyakaśipu.
    -नाथः N. of Ādibuddha.
    -पर्वन् n. 'the first section or chapter', N. of the first book of the Mahābhārata.
    -पुराणम् the first Purāṇa, N. of the Brahma-Purāṇa. N. of a Jaina religious book.
    -पु (पू) रुषः 1 the first or primeval being, the lord of the creation.
    -2 Viṣṇu, Kṛiṣṇa, or Nārāyaṇa; ते च प्रापुरुदन्वन्तं बुबुधे चादिपूरुषः R.1.6; तमर्घ्यमर्घ्यादिकयादिपूरुषः Śi.1.14.
    -बलम् genera- tive power; first vigour.
    -बुद्ध a. perceived in the beginning. (
    -द्धः) the primitive Buddha.
    -भव, -भूत a. produced at first.
    (-वः, -तः) 1 'the first-born', primeval being, an epithet of Brahmā; इत्युक्त्वादिभवो देवः Bhāg.7.3.22.
    -2 also N. of Viṣṇu; रसातलादादि. भवेन पुंसा R.13.8.
    -3 an elder brother. (
    -तम्) minute five elements (पञ्चमहाभूतानि); नष्टे लोके द्विपरार्धावसाने महा- भूतेष्वादिभूतं गतेषु Bhāg.1.3.25.
    -मूलम् first founda- tion, primeval cause.
    -योगाचार्यः 'the first teacher of devotion', an epithet of Śiva.
    -रसः the first of he 8 Rasas, i. e. शृङ्गार or love.
    -राजः the first king पृथु; an epithet of Manu.
    -रूपम् Symptom (of disease).
    -वंशः primeval race, primitive family.
    -वराहः 'the first boar', an epithet of Visṇu, alluding to his third or boar-incarnation.
    -विद्वस् m. the first learned man; कपिल.
    -विपुला f. N. of an Āryā metre.
    -वृक्षः N. of a plant (Mar. आपटा).
    -शक्तिः f.
    1 the power of माया or illusion.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -शरीरम् 1. the primitive body.
    -2 ignorance.
    -3 the subtle body.
    -सर्गः the first creation.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आदि _ādi

  • 14 कारणम् _kāraṇam

    कारणम् [कृ-णिच् ल्युट्]
    1 A cause, reason; कारणकोपाः कुटुम्बिन्यः M.1.18; R.1.74; Bg.13.21; oft. with loc. of the effect; Bh.2.84.
    -2 Ground, motive, object; प्रव्राज्य चीरवसनं किं नु पश्यसि कारणम् Rām.2.73. 12. किं पुनः कारणम् Mbh.; Y.2.23; Ms.8.347; कारण- मानुषीं तनुम् R.16.22.
    -3 An instrument, means; गर्भस्रावे मासतुल्या निशाः शुद्धेस्तु कारणम् Y.3.2,65.
    -4 (In Nyāya phil.) A cause, that which is invariably antecedent to some product and is not otherwise constituted; or, according to Mill, 'the antecedent or concurrence of antecedents on which the effect is invariably and unconditionally consequent'; according to Naiyāyi- kas it is of three kinds; (1) समवायि (intimate or inherent); as threads in the case of cloth; (2) असमवायि (non-intimate or non-inherent), as the conjunction of the threads in the case of cloth; (3) निमित्त (instrumental) as the weaver's loom.
    -5 The generative cause, creator, father; Ku.5.81.
    -6 An element, elementary matter; Y.3.148; Bg.18. 13.
    -7 The origin or plot of a play, poem &c.
    -8 An organ of sense; हित्वा तनुं कारणमानुषीं ताम्.
    -9 The body.
    -1 A sign, document, proof or authority; प्रमाणं चैव लोकस्य ब्रह्मात्रैव हि कारणम् Ms.11.84.
    -11 That on which any opinion or judgment is based.
    -12 Action; आत्मना कारणैश्चैव समस्येह महीक्षितः Mb.12.59.13.
    -13 A legal instrument or document.
    -14 Agency, instrumentality.
    -15 A deity (as the proximate or remote cause of creation)
    -16 Killing, injuring.
    -17 A desire (वासना) created formerly (as पूर्ववासना); पूर्वं नित्यं सर्वगतं मनोहेतुम- लक्षणम् । अज्ञानकर्मनिर्दिष्टमेतत्कारणलक्षणम् ॥ Mb.12.211.6.
    -णा 1 Pain, agony.
    -2 Casting into hell.
    -3 Urging, instigation. (
    -कारणात् for the reason that; द्वेष˚ on account of hatred; मत्कारणात् for my sake; Pt.1.22.)
    -4 Action; निमित्ते कारणात्मके Mb.12.289.7.
    -Comp. -अन्तरम् 1 a particular reason; प्रविष्टो$स्मि दुराधर्षं वालिनः कारणान्तरे Rām.4.1.28;
    -2 instrumental cause; येन वैश्रवणो भ्राता वैमात्राः कारणान्तरे Rām.3.48.4.
    -अन्वित a. having a cause or reason.
    -आख्या a. N. of the organ of perception and action, of बुद्धि, अहंकार and मनस्.
    -उत्तरम् a special plea, denial of the cause of com- plaint; admission of the charge generally, but denial of the actual issue (in law).
    -कारणम् an elementary or primary cause; an atom; त्वं कारणं कारणकारणानाम् Ki.18. 35.
    -कारितम् ind. in consequence of; यदि प्रव्राजितो रामो लोभकारणकारितम् Rām.2.58.28.
    -गत a. referred to its cause, resolved into its principles.
    -गुणः a quality of the cause; Sāṅ. K.14.
    -बलवत् a. strong by motives; Pt.5.29.
    -भूत a.
    1 caused.
    -2 forming the cause.
    -माला a figure of speech, 'a chain of causes'; यथोत्तरं चेत् पूर्वस्य पूर्वस्यार्थस्य हेतुता । तदा कारणमाला स्यात् K. P.1; e. g. Bg.2.62,63; also S. D.728.
    -मूलम् (in Rhet.) a law of causation.
    -वादिन् m. a complainant, plain- tiff.
    -वारि n. the original water produced at the begin- ning of the creation.
    -विहीन a. without a cause.
    -शरीरम् (in Vedānta phil.) the inner rudiment of the body, causal frame.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कारणम् _kāraṇam

  • 15 हेतुः _hētuḥ

    हेतुः [हि-तुन् Uṇ.1.73]
    1 Cause, reason, object, mo- tive; इति हेतुस्तदुद्भवे K. P.1; Māl.1.23; R.1.1; नीचैराख्यं गिरिमधिवसेस्तत्र विश्रामहेतोः Me.25; Ś.3.12.
    -2 Source, origin; स पिता पितरस्तासां केवलं जन्महेतवः R.1.24 'authors of their being'.
    -3 A means or instrument.
    -4 The logical reason, the reason for an inference, middle term (forming the second member of the five- membered syllogism).
    -5 Logic, science of reasoning.
    -6 Any logical proof or argument.
    -7 A rhetorical reason (regarded by some writers as a figure of speech); it is thus defined:-- हेताहतुमता सार्धमभेदो हेतुरुच्यते.
    -8 (In gram.) The agent of the causal verb; P.I.4.55.
    -9 (with Buddhists) Primary cause.
    -1 (with Pāśu- patas) The external world and senses (that cause the bondage of the soul).
    -11 Mode, manner.
    -12 Condi- tion.
    -13 Price, cost; दीन्नाराणां दशशती पञ्चाशदधिकाभवत् । धान्यखारीक्रये हेतुर्देशे दुर्भिक्षविक्षते Rāj. T.5.71. (N. B. The forms हेतुना, हेतोः, rarely हेतौ, are used adverbially in the sense of 'by reason of', 'on account of', 'because of', with gen. or in comp.; तमसा बहुरूपेण वेष्टिताः कर्महेतुना Ms. 1.49; शास्त्रविज्ञानहेतुना; अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47; विस्मृतं कस्य हेतोः Mu.1.1. &c.).
    -Comp. -अपदेशः ad- ducing the hetu (in the form of the five-membered syl- logism).
    -अवधारणम् (in dram.) reasoning.
    -आक्षेप (in Rhet.) an objection accompanied with reasons; न स्तूयसे नरेन्द्र त्वं ददासीति कदाचन । स्वमेव मत्वा गृह्णन्ति यतस्त्वद्धन- मर्थिनः ॥ इत्येवमादिराक्षेपो हेत्वाक्षेप इति स्मृतः । Kāv.2.167-168.
    -आभासः 'the semblance of a reason', a fallacious middle term, fallacy; (it is of five kinds:-- सव्यभिचार or अनैकान्तिक, विरुद्ध, असिद्ध, सत्प्रतिपक्ष and बाधित).
    -उत्प्रेक्षा, -उपमा a simile accompanied with reasons.
    -उपक्षेपः, -उपन्यासः adducing a reason, statement of an argu- ment.
    -कर्तृ m. the causal subject; याजयेदिति हेतुकर्तु रेवैतत् प्रत्यक्षं वचनम्, लक्षणया यजेः कर्तुः ŚB. on MS.1.8.39.
    -दुष्ट a. unreasonable.
    -दृष्टिः scepticism.
    -बलिक a. strong in argument.
    -युक्त a. well-founded.
    -रूपकम् a meta- phor accompanied with reasons.
    -वादः 1 disputation, controversy.
    -2 fraud (कपट); न हेतुवादाल्लोभाद्वा धर्मं जह्यां कथंचन Mb.5.91.24.
    -3 assigning a cause (sceptically); न यक्ष्यन्ति न होष्यन्ति हेतुवादविमोहिताः Mb.3.19.26.
    -वादिन् 1 a disputant.
    -2 a sceptic.
    -विशेषोक्तिः a mention of difference accompanied with reasons; एकचक्रो रथो यन्ता विकलो विषमा हयाः । आक्रामत्येव तेजस्वी तथाप्यर्को नभस्तलम् ॥ सैषा हेतुविशेषोक्तिस्तेजस्वीति विशेषणात् ॥ Kāv.2.328-329.
    -शास्त्रम् a logically-treated work, any beretical work questioning the authority of Smṛitis or revelation; यो$वमन्येत ते मूले हेतुशास्त्राश्रयाद् द्विजः Ms.2.11.
    -हेतुमत् m. du. cause and effect. ˚भावः the relation existing between cause and effect.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हेतुः _hētuḥ

  • 16 निदान


    nidāná
    mfn. reproached, ridiculed ib. ;

    ni-dā́na
    n. a band, rope, halter RV. VI, 32, 6 MBh. ;

    a first orﾠ primary cause (cf. ni-bandhana) RV. X, 114, 2 Br. Kāṭh. ;
    original form orﾠ essence ( ena ind. originally, essentially, properly) Br. ;
    (with Buddh.) a cause of existence (12 in number) MWB. 56; 103 ;
    any cause orﾠ motive Divyâ̱v. ;
    the cause of a disease andﾠ enquiry into it, pathology (= nidāna-sthāna q.v.) L. ;
    = nidāna-sūtra Cat. ;
    cessation, end L. ;
    purification, correctness L. ;
    claiming the reward of penitential acts L. ;
    - tattva n. - pradīpa m. N. of wks.;
    - vat (nidā́na-) mfn. funded on a cause, essential TBr. Kāṭh. ;
    - vid mfn. knowing the causes orﾠ symptoms of a disease BhP. ;
    - saṉgraha m. N. of a medic. wk.;
    - sūtra n. N. of wk. on metres andﾠ Vedic Stomas;
    - sthāna II. the subject of the causes of diseases, pathology (one of the 5 departments of medic. science) Suṡr. ;
    -dānâ̱rthakara mfn. operating as a cause Bhpr.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निदान

  • 17 हेतु


    htú
    hetú
    m. « impulse», motive, cause, cause of, reason for (loc., rarely dat. orﾠ gen.;

    hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau, « for a cause orﾠ reason», « by reason of», « on account of» <with gen. orﾠ comp. e.g.. mamahetoḥ orﾠ mad-dhetoḥ, « on account of me» >;
    kaṉhetum orﾠ koheṭuḥ, « wherefore?», « why?» Pāṇ. 2-2, 23 Pat. ;
    yatohetoḥ, « because» ;
    anenahetunā orﾠ itihetoḥ, « for this reason» ;
    mṛityu-hetave, « in order to kill» ;
    heturalaukikaḥ, « a supernatural cause» ;
    ifc. hetu alsoﾠ = « having as a cause orﾠ motive», « caused orﾠ effected orﾠ actuated orﾠ attracted orﾠ impelled by» e.g.. karma-hetu, « caused by the acts < of a former existence>» Mn. I, 49 ;
    māṉsa-hetu, « attracted by < the smell of> flesh» MBh. X, 496 ;
    karma-phala-hetu, « impelled by < the expectation of> the consequences of any act» BhP. II, 47; 49) RV. etc.. etc.. ;
    a logical reason orﾠ dedaction orﾠ argument, the reason for an inference (esp. applied to the second member orﾠ Avayava of the five-membered syllogism seeﾠ nyāya) Nyāyad. IW. 61 ;
    logic (in general seeﾠ hetuvidyā);
    (in gram.) the agent of the causal verb Pāṇ. 1-4, 55 etc.. ;
    (with Buddhists) primary cause (as opp. to pratyaya q.v.) Sarvad. ;
    (with Paṡupatas) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world andﾠ the senses ib. ;
    a means ( hetubhiḥ ifc. « by means of») MBh. ;
    mode, manner ( hetubhiḥ ifc. « according to») ib. Suṡr. Yājñ. ;
    price, cost Rājat. V, 71 ;
    condition MBh. ;
    (in rhet.) = kāvya-liṅga (q.v.) Bhar. Kpr. Sāh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हेतु

  • 18 ह्तु


    htú
    hetú
    m. « impulse», motive, cause, cause of, reason for (loc., rarely dat. orﾠ gen.;

    hetunā, hetoḥ, hetave, hetau, « for a cause orﾠ reason», « by reason of», « on account of» <with gen. orﾠ comp. e.g.. mamahetoḥ orﾠ mad-dhetoḥ, « on account of me» >;
    kaṉhetum orﾠ koheṭuḥ, « wherefore?», « why?» Pāṇ. 2-2, 23 Pat. ;
    yatohetoḥ, « because» ;
    anenahetunā orﾠ itihetoḥ, « for this reason» ;
    mṛityu-hetave, « in order to kill» ;
    heturalaukikaḥ, « a supernatural cause» ;
    ifc. hetu alsoﾠ = « having as a cause orﾠ motive», « caused orﾠ effected orﾠ actuated orﾠ attracted orﾠ impelled by» e.g.. karma-hetu, « caused by the acts < of a former existence>» Mn. I, 49 ;
    māṉsa-hetu, « attracted by < the smell of> flesh» MBh. X, 496 ;
    karma-phala-hetu, « impelled by < the expectation of> the consequences of any act» BhP. II, 47; 49) RV. etc.. etc.. ;
    a logical reason orﾠ dedaction orﾠ argument, the reason for an inference (esp. applied to the second member orﾠ Avayava of the five-membered syllogism seeﾠ nyāya) Nyāyad. IW. 61 ;
    logic (in general seeﾠ hetuvidyā);
    (in gram.) the agent of the causal verb Pāṇ. 1-4, 55 etc.. ;
    (with Buddhists) primary cause (as opp. to pratyaya q.v.) Sarvad. ;
    (with Paṡupatas) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world andﾠ the senses ib. ;
    a means ( hetubhiḥ ifc. « by means of») MBh. ;
    mode, manner ( hetubhiḥ ifc. « according to») ib. Suṡr. Yājñ. ;
    price, cost Rājat. V, 71 ;
    condition MBh. ;
    (in rhet.) = kāvya-liṅga (q.v.) Bhar. Kpr. Sāh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ह्तु

  • 19 причина причин·а

    reason, cause, ground

    веская причина — sound / weighty reason

    главная причина — main / principal cause / reason

    основная причина — root / rational, primary cause

    убедительная причина — valid / cogent reason

    уважительная причина — good / legitimate / valid excuse / reason, good motive

    без уважительной причины — without good / valid excuse

    причина, вызвавшая что-л. — efficient cause

    причина дискуссии / спора — origins of the dispute

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > причина причин·а

  • 20 Grundursache

    f primary cause
    * * *
    Grundursache f primary cause

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Grundursache

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